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2017专八改错题解题技巧

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­2017专八改错题解题技巧

­2017专八改错题解题步骤

­通读全文,了解大意

­通过阅读全文,从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称,做到心中有数。

­逐句推敲,仔细审查

­仔细阅读每个句子,从语法角度审查

­重读全文,完善答案

­改完后对全文进行重新回顾,检查已修改的部分是否符合语法逻辑等。

­检查对象

­1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;

­2.谓语动词的时态、语态;

­3.非谓语动词的用法;

­4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;

­5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

­6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

­7.定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

­8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

­从语法角度审查

­1.查看时态是否一致

­Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.

­全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。

­2.查看主谓是否一致

­Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.

­cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。

­3.查指代是否一致

­TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

­句中的主语theSmiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。

­4.查平行结构是否平行一致

­由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

­Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

­句中的drove显然与and前面的tomeet不平行,应改为drive。

­5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

­Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasMaths,Chinese...

­quiteafew只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。

­6.查行文逻辑是否一致

­Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.

­根据行文逻辑,这里不该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应是when/whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

­2017专八改错题解题常见错误类型

­1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点

­常见动词错误类型:

­①一般现在时与一般过去时错用

­②and前后动词时态不一致;

­③主谓不一致;

­④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

­⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

­⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

­Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)

­Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)

­Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(was改为were,错误类型属于③)

­Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)

­2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用

­I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)

­Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words)

­Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge)

­3.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

­Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,thesame是固定搭配)

­Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a)

­Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)

­4.形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

­I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(time是名词,要用形容词wonderful修饰)

­Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible)

­5.代词错误:代词的主宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

­SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)

­OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(to前加it)

­Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加-s)

­What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them)

­6.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

­SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.(enjoy后需接动名词,talk改为talking)

­Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go作主语,应改为going)

­Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading)

­Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(and连接的动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)

­7.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

­Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为in,inmyfamily为固定搭配)

­IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment引导从句)

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