2017年职称英语综合A概括大意精选试题及答案(3)
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——-30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段
的每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个
最佳选项。
TheGapofLifespanbetweenMenandWomen
(1)Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2003canexpectstolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(长寿)ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen--thegapisgrowing.
(2)Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoexplainthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrialized(个体的)societies,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstressthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism(酗酒).Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).
(3)Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy(差异).Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.
(4)Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlybecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarming(令人担忧的)promptness(迅速).
(5)Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtually(几乎)allmammalian(哺乳动物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages(流产).Inhuman,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.
23.paragraph1__________
24.paragraph2__________
25.paragraph3__________
26.paragraph4__________
A.MuchMaleMiscarriages
B.TheReasonfortheGapGrowsDifferent
C.TheGreaterLongevityofWomen.
D.HealthIsMoreStronglyRelatedtoTheirEmotion,,
E.WomenAreLivingLongerthanMen
F.ExamplefortheAgeDiscrepancy
27——30补全句子
27.Ababyboylivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79,thishas__________
28.Womenarelesslikelytoworkstressthatmayraisetheriskof__________
29.Morewomensmokingandtheystillhave__________
30.Thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans__________
A.hasimpacton
B.awidegap
C.alongerlife
D.animalspecies
E.differentsocieties
F.heartdiseaseandalcoholism